
A Revelation
The Origin and Future of Mankind According to God's Purpose:
To the Truth of Spirit, Rollo's guidance revealed the following:
"All of humanity that has lived, is presently living on earth and who will live on earth in the future originally existed in the heavens in a pure spirit state, being specifically created by God as spirits and existing as such within His heavenly kingdom. Each person who has lived or who is living or who will live on earth in the future is a fallen spirit, each being a part of and thereby responsible and accountable for the heavenly spirit rebellion against God.”
The following now begins to outline the events that occurred at the beginning of creation and long before the formation of the earth took place. Subsequent pages then offer an account of the events that unfolded throughout time, thereby giving insight into the reasons and purpose for life and death on the earth. The eventual destination of humanity is revealed here too, and the requirements needed to arrive there.
The Creation of the Spirit Worlds:
In the beginning all that was created by God was created in spirit form. The complete account of the creation of the spirit worlds was recorded in the original manuscripts of the Holy Bible but through over translation of the original writings and with deliberate deletions of certain texts by translators, the true account of the creation of the spirit worlds has to a great extent been omitted over time.
Spirits were created male and female, for every spirit has its partner or soul mate, with equal numbers of male spirits being created as female spirits, for God is a God of balance and harmony. Jeshua who later came to live a life on the earth as Jesus was the first spirit created and the only one directly created by God himself. Lucifer (who would later become Satan) was the next spirit to be created. Jesus, through God's power created all the other spirits (Colossians 1:16-17).
The Spirit Rebellion (The First Fall):
Lucifer would not accept Jeshua’s prominent position as the spirit at God's right hand, and decided, therefore, to incite revolt amongst the spirit population against Jeshua, and unwittingly, against God, under Lucifer's leadership known as the Spirit Rebellion. All of this took place long, long before the earth was ever conceived, let alone created.
The Bible compares the number of rebelling spirits as to a third of the stars, which indicates the extent of the rebellion, and the numbers of spirits involved (Revelation 12: 3-9). Following the rebellion in the heavens and the failure to win the war which subsequently ensued, Lucifer and the rebellious fallen spirits were cast out of from the position they held in God's Kingdom.
Lucifer Morningstar, whose name means Light Bearer, was now an adversary of God and in opposition to Him. The spirits had through their rebellious actions lost the right to remain in the heavens and were therefore removed and placed in a position that was outside of the heavenly realms. In time, however, a vast number of the rebel spirits were repentant for their part in the rebellion, deeply regretted their actions and desired to return to the position they originally held. As God desires none of his creation to be alienated or severed from him, the repentant fallen spirits were therefore given an opportunity by God to redeem themselves.
The Sphere of Paradise:
God placed the repentant spirits in a position in the spirit world that was still on a lower level than the one they originally operated on before the rebellion, but higher than the level that they, Lucifer and the other rebellious spirits were placed following the rebellion. This place the repentant spirits were sent to is known as the Sphere of Paradise.
The sole purpose of this was to try and test these spirits to see if they truly were repentant and genuinely wished to be a part of God's Kingdom once again. The test that God gave them consisted simply of a command to adhere to, being symbolically likened to a tree. The fruit of this tree could not be eaten i.e., the command could not be broken. This symbolic tree was known as the "Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Bad" and is the same tree as recorded in the book of Genesis. If they followed the command, they would be allowed to be able to return to the original position they held. If they did not, they would be totally excluded from God's Kingdom.
The account in the book of Genesis in the Bible concerning the creation of a paradise garden is not referring to the garden that the first created man and woman were placed in. The account refers specifically to the heavenly Sphere of Paradise that God sent the repentant spirits en masse to be tried and tested but has been intermixed with the placement of the first humans in the earthly Garden of Eden. This tree was not a literal tree and has no connection with that earthly garden, as it was a symbol of God’s prohibition or command placed upon the fallen spirits in the Sphere of Paradise.
The observance of this prohibition or command would show whether the spirits were indeed on God's side or that of Lucifer’s. If they kept God's command then they could partake of the symbolic “Tree of Life,” the partaking of which was symbolic of the fallen spirits regaining their position back in God's kingdom. If they did not keep the command then they would be driven from the Paradisaic Sphere into the complete control of Satan and on that day, they would be completely severed from God.
This would be God's judgement upon them for he had told them “In the day of your eating of the tree you will surely die” (Genesis 2:17). The symbolic eating from it did not mean that those partaking spirits would die, for as they were spirits, they were not able to die a physical death. The breaking of God’s command as symbolised by their eating of the fruit of the tree would mean their spiritual death, or their complete severance from God.
The statement therefore by God “In the day of your eating of the tree you will surely die” was not said to Adam and Eve in the earthly Garden of Eden but was said to the fallen spirits on their entrance en masse to the Sphere of Paradise.
o the Truth of Spirit, Rollo's guidance revealed the following:
"All of humanity that has lived, is presently living on earth and who will live on earth in the future originally existed in the heavens in a pure spirit state, being specifically created by God as spirits and existing as such within His heavenly kingdom. Each person who has lived or who is living or who will live on earth in the future is a fallen spirit, each being a part of and thereby responsible and accountable for the heavenly spirit rebellion against God.”
The following now begins to outline the events that occurred at the beginning of creation and long before the formation of the earth took place. Subsequent pages then offer an account of the events that unfolded throughout time, thereby giving insight into the reasons and purpose for life and death on the earth. The eventual destination of humanity is revealed here too, and the requirements needed to arrive there.
The Second Fall of the Spirits:
God did not impose a time limit for the complete trying and testing of the fallen spirits but allotted as much time as was necessary for him to be sure of the intention of these spirits. The prohibition or command was eventually broken. Following the breaking of it by Adam who was formerly a Prince in God's Kingdom, the spirits in the Sphere of Paradise also fell for the second time.
In time every spirit followed Adam’s example after he was tempted by his spirit partner Eve, who herself was led into breaking God’s command through the direct influence of Satan himself. The Spirits named Adam & Eve were the same two who later inhabited the Garden of Eden in human form.
Eve, by breaking God's command, with Adam and the rest of the fallen spirits following suit an therefore were cast out of the Sphere of Paradise. They were returned to that lower sphere of existence outside of the heavens where they were sent following the heavenly rebellion. They were once again under the total control of Satan (Lucifer), for he was again their ruler, and they were under his sovereignty. The spirits having now died a spiritual death as God had said they would, were unable to return to God's Kingdom.
God placed a flaming sword at the entrance to the Sphere of Paradise, and the Celestial spirits called the Cherubim, guarded the entrance, it being God's sign that no one could re-enter the Sphere of Paradise. The rebellious spirits had now lost their chance to regain the position they had originally enjoyed in God's Kingdom.
God's Ultimate Plan of Salvation:
As God is a God of absolute compassion and love for all his creation, he again in time devised a "Plan of Salvation" so that any repentant spirits could return to God and reside in His kingdom once again as God still desired his spirit family to be united.
The opportunity for Redemption was given to the repentant spirits by God through incarnation and life on the earth in the first instance and then in the course of spiritual progression through existence on each of the thirteen heavenly “Spheres of Redemption”.
The Earth was designed to allow all repentant spirits the opportunity to incarnate upon it and inhabit a physical human body. God in devising this knew that a spirit encased and constrained within a physical body would learn through earthly experience many valuable lessons, it being deemed by him as a necessary facet of his Plan of Salvation. God was again going to test and try all fallen spirits through incarnation on the earth before they could even begin their ascent back to him.
The 13 Spheres of Redemption were devised as the next stages of progression after successful earthly incarnation. The degree of spiritual attainment gained during their time in a particular sphere would determine whether they could progress to the next sphere or level, with the 13th sphere being the nearest position to the level they originally existed on in God's Kingdom.
If the required spiritual attainment has not been reached, or opportunities given to them in a particular sphere have not been used, then it will be necessary for them to continue to reside on that particular sphere until they are spiritually ready to move forward. The earth differs from the thirteen spheres as if the required spiritual attainment has not been reached during a given earthly lifetime, then reincarnation necessarily takes place.
Some people may have to return to the earth to live many lifetimes, but always as a human and never as an animal. The first sphere of the thirteen is the Sphere of Paradise that the repentant fallen spirits were sent to after the spirit rebellion and subsequent war in heaven. Jesus refers to this sphere, the Paradise Sphere as he was dying during his crucifixion.
Jesus was asked by one of the two criminals being executed next to him if he would “remember him when he comes into his Kingdom” Jesus replied by saying, "Truly I tell you today you will be with me in Paradise." Jesus is referring in his statement to the Sphere of Paradise and to the fact that this man would see him there (Luke 23:39-43). Jesus knew this man would eventually see him in the Sphere of Paradise but not necessarily on that day, for this man was a criminal and at that point in time may not have earned the right to progress to the first sphere of paradise.
The Earth is Created:
God created the Earth to begin the process of Redemption. After an extended period, the earth was eventually ready to accept the first incarnation of a fallen Spirit, with the book of Genesis relating how the first man was created by God and later his partner. The account describes how God created a physical human body and placed into it a spirit, which animated it, and it then became a living human being.
This first human was known as Adam and was the same Adam who was formerly a Prince in God’s Kingdom and who fell for the second time after his spirit partner Eve influenced him to break God's prohibition in the Sphere of Paradise (Genesis 2v7). God provided a site named Eden for the first incarnated spirit to live and was suitable to the purpose of sustaining human and animal life.
As stated earlier this site called Eden was not the paradise referred to in the book of Genesis, as the paradise referred to there is the Sphere of Paradise, the first sphere of the thirteen spheres.
In time the next spirit was ready to incarnate and was the spirit named Eve who was the partner or soul mate of Adam when they lived previously in the spirit world. God instructed the first pair of humans to multiply and fill the earth through procreation, thereby allowing many other fallen spirits the opportunity to incarnate in human form and begin the redemption process also. The human race therefore came into being through the first pair of incarnated fallen spirits, with all human’s past, present and future being also fallen spirits incarnated in physical human bodies.
The Redeemer is Sent:
Although God through his “Plan of Salvation” had devised and created the earth and the 13 Spheres of Redemption for the benefit of all fallen spirits, they could only begin their ascent back to God in part. As they were still under the sovereignty, rulership and authority of Satan following their spiritual death in the Sphere of Paradise, no progress into the 13 Spheres of Redemption could be made.
Although dwelling on the earth as incarnated fallen spirits, they were unable to ascend pass this earthly stage to the first of the heavenly spheres, for the entrance to the heavens was still closed to them and safeguarded by a flaming sword and the Celestial Cherubim.
God therefore had to bring about a situation where Satan had no choice but to relinquish his authority and sovereignty over these spirits and allow them to freely leave his ranks. As the original rebellion took place due to Lucifer's non-acceptance of Jeshua’s prominent position next to God, it was decided that Jeshua would be the Redeemer of the fallen spirits.
It was Jeshua’s decision to undertake this mission and was God's plan for Jeshua as The Redeemer to enter into Satan's domain to live a life on the earth and allow him to test, try and influence Jeshua to cause his fall. Satan would be allowed to do all in his power to make the Redeemer give up his allegiance and loyalty to God and agree to join him and his still rebellious army of fallen spirits.
Jeshua knew before he incarnated on the earth as The Redeemer that Satan would be allowed to do all that he could to cause his fall, even knowing that he was allowed to take his life.
Victory by the redeemer would allow repentant Fallen Spirits to return to God through the 13 heavenly spheres, as Satan would be forced to relinquish his authority and hold over them. Jesus as the Redeemer did remain true and faithful to God despite tremendous trials and tests given to him and was killed by Satan through his human agents on the earth. Satan had to concede defeat, for The Redeemer had gained victory over him through his love, faithfulness, and loyalty to God. Satan therefore had no choice but to allow all spirits wanting to return to God to be free of his rulership and jurisdiction from that point onwards.
Through the Redeemer all repentant fallen spirits were then able to begin their ascent back to God through the avenue of the 13 heavenly Spheres. All fallen spirits whether repentant or not, are however still classed by God as spiritually dead and have been since their fall for the second time in the Sphere of Paradise.
When a fallen spirit enters the first sphere or The Sphere of Paradise they are then classed as being “Resurrected from the Dead” i.e., the once spiritually dead, exist there in the knowledge that physical death is no more. Jesus on being resurrected after his death was referred to as “The firstborn of the dead” which was because he was the first spirit following incarnation to be resurrected and allowed to enter the 13 Spheres. Jesus therefore was raised or resurrected from the spiritually dead of the Earth and was therefore aptly called “The “Firstborn of the Dead,” (Colossians 1v15-18).
The Ascent Back to God:
Life on earth is not meant to be easy or without difficulties and no one can ever expect their life to be idyllic, as all people’s lives in part are specifically and individually structured to include such testing times. There are certain experiences encountered during our life on earth that have been predestined for us by God to experience so that spiritual lessons can be learnt. There are also tasks or work of a defined nature that is predestined for certain people, which will aid their spiritual progress and that of others if accepted.
God however gives us free will so that we have the personal and ultimate choice of what we will think, do, and speak. Predestination of certain aspects of people’s lives is part of God's overall plan, thereby giving them the best opportunities to make spiritual progress. Predestination of every aspect and of every detail of a person's life by God has never and will never take place. God himself has no knowledge of the decisions we will make through the exercise of our free will, with the eventual outcome of his predestined events for us all, being also unknown to him.
Satan and all those spirits who rebelled with him and who have remained unrepentant to this day, still have the opportunity to regain their lost position in the heavens. God will eventually display the ultimate act of forgiveness by structuring the means for Satan and his unfaithful followers to return to God and to the position they too once held in the heavens.
God will allow as much time as is necessary for rebellious unrepentant Spirits to reconsider and seek forgiveness through his Plan of Salvation. As one day to man is as a thousand years to God, so he can easily await the time when all His spirit creation is living as one family once again, just as they were at the beginning of creation (2 Peter 3 v 8).
The "Original Sin" was the sin committed by all fallen spirits at the time of the heavenly rebellion and because of this rebellious sinful act, each person will carry responsibility for this sin until they reach and conclude their time on the 13th sphere.
When you have learnt all that there is to learn from your experiences through earthly incarnation(s) and the 13 Spheres of Redemption, then you will be able to say, "I have no sin" and your original sin will then be negated. You will have then arrived at your destination which is God’s Kingdom, but not before.
The Continuance of Spirits Incarnating on Earth:
Even today there are spirits who are incarnating upon the earth for the first time, who having reached the point where they acknowledge and regret their actions of long ago have decided to leave the ranks of Satan. These spirits are only just beginning their journey back into God's Kingdom and have as part of the redemption process to live a life or lives on the earth as a human, just as all other fallen spirits have done before.
As there are still numerous spirits to incarnate on the earth for the first time and many spirits who need to reincarnate once again, real peace on the earth can never be a reality. Although many people look forward to total world peace, this is something that will never be seen. The earth was created to accommodate fallen spirits who do not initially display Godlike qualities and who will not be inclined to bring about a harmonious, peaceful, or spiritual climate in the world.
Fallen spirits who have just incarnated for the first time or who are about to incarnate on the earth for the first time will be of a lower progression than those spirits who have lived on the earth for a time, or who have lived many lives on the earth.
This is the reason history seems to repeat itself and true world peace seems to be but a dream, for many of the more recently incarnated fallen spirits begin to display those negative human behavioural patterns all over again, just as previously incarnated spirits have done before. Violence and war, the desire for power, greed selfishness, the love of money and materialism and all the negative forms of behaviour employed to achieve these things are displayed by the majority of newly incarnated fallen spirits.
When a person has attained the desired level of spiritual advancement through earthly life, then they will progress into the first of the 13 Spheres i.e., the Sphere of Paradise and leave the Earth behind forever.
Communication with the Spirits of God:
To aid people to spiritually progress while on earth, or to assist spirits to progress through the 13 spheres of Redemption, God allows communication to take place with higher Spirits. He allows this to happen so that humans or spirits alike can receive the maximum amount of help and assistance possible on their personal and individual spiritual pathway.
The high Spirits of God who exist in the uppermost parts of the heavens and who are known as “Hierarchies,” give immeasurable help to those spirits who are dwelling on the 13 Spheres of Redemption. The spirits of God who exist on the 13 Spheres of Redemption in turn give immeasurable help to those people on earth who will avail themselves of it.
The task given to them by God is to enlighten and help all people or spirits where possible and in whatever way to become more spiritually minded, or to make the desired spiritual progress, aiding thereby God's Plan of Salvation.
The Greatest Spiritual Attribute: Love
Love is the highest quality that God displays to all his creations and desires everyone to show the same unreserved love to every creature that exists regardless of their status. It was out of unreserved love that God allowed his firstborn Spirit Jesus to come to the earth to act as the Redeemer of all Fallen Spirits.
God instructs that love is patient and kind, is not envious, does not boast, is not proud or rude, does not look out for its own interests. God further states that love is never angry, does not keep an account of faults or wrongdoing, it always protects, trusts, hopes, perseveres in all things (1 Corinthians 13:4-8).
God brought about the marriage arrangement so that each human pair can begin to learn the true meaning of love through a lifetime of care and consideration of each other.
By selflessly understanding each other’s needs and requirements and by doing all they possible can to make each other happy and fulfilled will love’s meaning be understood. (Mark 10:6-9) God expects a married person to put their own self to one side and concentrate all their thoughts and energies into genuinely caring and looking after their partner in every possible way, considering their spouse always before themselves.
Through marriage all fallen spirits will therefore begin to learn the lesson of true love and understand what love really is and its meaning, appreciating that it is a necessary part of true spirituality.
Fallen Spirits who have children will understand and display love, for through the care of their children and the selflessness that such constant care demands, spiritual lessons will be learnt.
It is also God's plan for procreation to take place to thereby allow many other fallen spirits the opportunity to incarnate upon the earth for the first time or to reincarnate again.
Forgiveness for Wrongdoing:
Jesus died so that all humanity could receive forgiveness for the “Original Sin” that was committed by all the rebellious Spirits in the heavens and not for the constant sins and transgressions committed during earthly life.
Forgiveness for all sins committed by a person is given by God himself by showing true genuine repentance for the wrongdoing can a person expect forgiveness for their sin. By completely ceasing all activity in the wrongful pursuit in the first instance and then seeking God's forgiveness for that wrongful act through prayer can forgiveness be given.
God in deciding to forgive or remit sins also weighs up all transgressions committed by an individual on one scale and offsets them by all their good acts and deeds on the other scale.
It is also necessary in order to receive forgiveness to freely forgive others any sin or wrongful act that they commit. Jesus in his model prayer (The Lord’s Prayer) tells us to ask God to “forgive us our trespasses as we forgive those who trespass against us.” Jesus is stating that we must forgive others in order for God to forgive us our wrongdoing (Mathew 6 v 9-14).
We are required to display true forgiveness all of the time and to all people, forgiving freely all manner of wrongdoing even if their actions caused us personal distress or harm.
An example of true forgiveness is given us through the final actions and words of Queen Anne Boleyn the wife of King Henry VIII of England. In January 1536 Queen Anne gave birth to a stillborn baby boy and although she had given him a daughter who would later become Queen Elizabeth I, Henry wanted a son. Henry VIII the King of England in order to remarry set about engineering the death of Queen Anne Boleyn, who was eventually executed by being beheaded on May 19th, 1536, dying an innocent victim.
Queen Anne Boleyn then addressed all those present at the execution and said:
“Good Christian people, I am come hither to die according to the law, for by the law I am judged to die and therefore I will speak nothing against it. I am come here to accuse no man; I come here only to die and thus yield myself humbly to the will of my lord the King. I pray to God to save the King. If any person will meddle with my cause I require them to judge the best. Thus, I take my leave of the world, and I heartily desire you all to pray for me.”
Queen Anne displayed no malice to the King or to any other person who had conspired against her. She did not speak ill of any person or condemn any person but accepted the word of the King, her husband. This is true forgiveness and a true expression of it.
God is a just and compassionate God, allowing forgiveness to be given to all those who are deserving of it. As God has given everybody free will and therefore has no knowledge of our decisions or actions, it is necessary for him at times to change the structure or content of our life’s experiences in a particular incarnation. If a person does not for example forgive others as is required by God, then further experiences or situations will be presented to that person in an effort to enlighten and assist them to understand the lesson of forgiveness.
The same is true for all lessons that need to be learned, for God will structure our lives so that we will learn through experience. All lessons must be learned before Spiritual progress can be attained and progression into the first of the 13 Spheres can take place. There is no remittance however of a sin against the Holy Spirit. If a person has been enlightened to know the truth concerning God and his purposes and understands the way his Holy Spirits operate but nevertheless rejects them as the truth, then that person has committed a sin against the Holy Spirit.
If that person has also had tangible demonstrations of God's power given to him and/ or has received direct Spirit communication regarding God's truths but nevertheless rejects them as the truth, then that person has committed a sin against the Holy Spirit.
A person who is aware of a Divine Gift that has been bestowed on them and yet does not use that gift but rejects it, is committing a sin against the Holy Spirit. These sins against the Holy Spirit will not even be weighed up and offset against the good deeds or actions performed by the person concerned but will need to be completely atoned for. A sin against the Holy Spirit will be expiated by the person according to God's own judgement and will not be forgiven until atonement has been made to God's satisfaction
Aspects of Incarnation and Reincarnation:
Throughout an individual’s incarnation on earth, they will have no awareness of their previous existence in the heavens or of any previous earthly incarnations. This is God’s purpose and a part of his plan for all Fallen Spirits, for God considers it necessary that they do not possess knowledge or awareness of previous lives and for the following reasons: -
1. If for example a person had lived a life of violence and had murdered people in any of their previous incarnations, then knowledge of that previous life could affect them in their present incarnation in an extremely negative way. They may be consumed with guilt if they knew what they had previously done, which could then serve to affect their mental state, or be detrimental to the quality of their present life or of the lives of those around them.
Having knowledge of how you had behaved would affect and alter your thought patterns, so that a newly incarnated Fallen Spirit may be impressed by their former activities and feel empowered and encouraged by them to continue once again in that negative way.
2. You may have been a person of significant importance or fame and in the knowledge of who you used to be, your behaviour and treatment of others may be affected or altered, for you could be influenced by your previous history. Ultimately spiritual progress may be hampered if awareness of the details of previous personal incarnations is known.
An incarnated spirit will live their life in ignorance of these details unless God chooses to enlighten them. We are all accountable to God and will give account to him at the end of each incarnation, whereupon we will then be offered full knowledge of any previous incarnations and of our spiritual record and progress.
If the tests outlined by God at the start of our incarnation have not been passed, then it will be necessary to return to the earth and live another lifetime with reincarnation for some having to be experienced many times over. There is no retrogression of any life forms, with a person remaining as a human throughout all their incarnations.
Certain spirits from time to time have been sent to the earth by God to conduct a specific spiritual work or task and in every case, they too have had no awareness of who they were in the heavens or that they were divinely sent.
Why does God allow Pain, Sickness, and Death upon the Earth?
Every person living, who has lived and who will live in the future on earth took an active part in the heavenly rebellion and subsequent war against God. As outlined earlier all Fallen Spirits were given an opportunity to redeem themselves in The Sphere of Paradise but which they failed to do and fell for the second time.
God offered a further opportunity for redemption through his Plan of Salvation, which entails life on earth and existence through the 13 Spheres of redemption.
Human life is therefore structured to be difficult and problematic, with all of life’s experiences allowing for spiritual progress to be made, for only through difficulty and adversity do we truly learn a lesson and not when life is idyllic. Pain and sickness are therefore a facet of physical life on earth and must be accepted as such and that it may be experienced as a matter of course by some people.
God does not directly give anyone a physical ailment or medical condition and he must never be blamed for any medical condition one suffers from. God us aware of the hardship that will be encountered through human life, he is also knows that it is for our benefit in the long term.
Consider the analogy of a person who has been born into a very wealthy family and who has been given everything material that they have ever needed or wanted. For a person like this to truly appreciate their lifestyle and all their parents have given them, it is only when they are reduced to living life as a poor person, will they really gain the necessary appreciation and gratitude of their previous lifestyle.
It is necessary for all fallen spirits to truly appreciate what they threw away and which is why they are reduced to living a comparable poor existence on earth to the one they lived in the heavens.
Through life’s difficulties on earth all fallen spirits will gain appreciation and gratitude for what God has done for them from before the rebellion or afterwards through the plan of salvation.
Conclusion:
Although we are all guilty of committing the original sin of rebellion against God, he has no desire to kill these rebellious spirits. God has supreme patience and love and therefore allows unlimited time for his Plan of Salvation to be utilised and fulfilled.
God envisages all fallen spirits eventually returning to his kingdom.
There will come a time far in the future when spiritual death will be no more, and all are existing within God's Kingdom in perfect happiness and peace just as they did before the spirit rebellion. All fallen spirits will have progressed through all 13 spheres of redemption and crossed the threshold from the 13th sphere into the position they originally held before the heavenly rebellion and war (Revelation 21:1-5).